Introduce
Benzoic acid is a white, crystalline compound that is commonly used as a food preservative. It is a weak acid that is able to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Benzoic acid and its salts are used as preservatives in a variety of food and beverage products, including soft drinks, fruit juices, pickles, and condiments.
In addition to its preservative properties, benzoic acid is also used as a flavoring agent in certain foods, such as gum and candy. It is also used in the production of some pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.